Ikhasethi Lokuhlola Okusheshayo Lokukhulelwa kweHCG
Ikhasethi Lokuhlola Okusheshayo Lokukhulelwa kweHCG
[Ingemuva]
Ukuhlolwa kwe-hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test (Urine) kuyisivivinyo esisheshayo se-chromatographic immunoassayukutholwa kwekhwalithi ye-chorionic gonadotropin yomuntu emchameni ukusiza ekubonweni kusenesikhathiukukhulelwa
[Ukusetshenziswa]
Sicela ufunde imiyalelo yokusebenza ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, bese ubuyisela ikhadi lokuhlola kanye nesampula ukuze ihlolwe kuzinga lokushisa elilingana no-2–30℃.
1. Letha isikhwama ekamelweni lokushisa (15-30℃) ngaphambi kokusivula.Susa ikhasethi esikhwameni esivaliwe futhi ulisebenzise ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Beka ikhasethi endaweni ehlanzekile nesezingeni.Bamba i-dropper ngokuqondile bese udlulisela amathonsi agcwele ama-3 omchamo (cishe u-120ul) emthonjeni wesampula wekhasethi, bese uqala isibali sikhathi.Gwema ukubamba amabhamuza omoya kahle esibonelweni.Bheka umfanekiso ngezansi.
3. Linda kuze kuvele i(ama)layini anombala.Funda umphumela ngemizuzu emi-3 lapho uhlola isifanekiso somchamo.
QAPHELA: Ukugxila okuphansi kwe-hCG kungase kubangele umugqa obuthakathaka ovele endaweni yomugqa wokuhlola (T) ngemva kwesikhathi eside;ngakho-ke, ungahumushi umphumela ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10
[Isinqumo somphumela]
OKUHLE:Kuvela imigqa emibili ebomvu ehlukene*.Umugqa owodwa kufanele ube esifundeni somugqa wokulawula (C) kanti omunye umugqa kufanele ube esifundeni somugqa wokuhlola (T).
QAPHELA:Ukushuba kombala endaweni yomugqa wokuhlola (T) kungase kuhluke kuye ngokugxila kwe-hCG ekhona kusifanekiso.Ngakho-ke, noma imuphi umthunzi wombala endaweni yomugqa wokuhlola (T) kufanele ubhekwe njengomuhle.
OKUBI:Umugqa owodwa obomvu uvela endaweni yomugqa wokulawula (C).Awukho umugqa onombala obonakalayo ovela endaweni yomugqa wokuhlola (T).
OKUNGAvumelekile:Ulayini wokulawula uyehluleka ukuvela.Ivolumu yesampula enganele noma izindlela zenqubo ezingalungile yizona zizathu okungenzeka kakhulu zokwehluleka komugqa wokulawula.Buyekeza inqubo bese uphinda ukuhlolwa ngokuhlolwa okusha.Uma inkinga iqhubeka, yeka ukusebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola ngokushesha bese uthintana nomphakeli wangakini.
[Imikhawulo yohlelo lokusebenza]
1. I-hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test (Umchamo) iyisivivinyo sokuqala sekhwalithi, ngakho-ke, inani le-quantitative noma izinga lokukhuphuka kwe-hCG elinganqunywa yilokhu kuhlolwa.
2. Izibonelo zomchamo ezincibilika kakhulu njengoba kuboniswa amandla adonsela phansi akhethekile, angeke aqukathe amazinga amele i-hCG.Uma ukukhulelwa kusasolwa, isampula yomchamo wasekuseni ekuseni kufanele iqoqwe ngemva kwamahora angu-48 futhi ihlolwe.
3. Amazinga aphansi kakhulu e-hCG (ngaphansi kuka-50 mIU/mL) akhona ezibonelweni zomchamo ngemva nje kokufakwa.Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi inani elibalulekile lokukhulelwa kwekota yokuqala liyanqamuka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo,5 umphumela wokuhlola obonisa ukuthi unethemba elibuthakathaka kufanele uqinisekiswe ngokuphinda uhlolwe ngesampula yomchamo wasekuseni wokuqala owaqoqwa ngemva kwamahora angu-48.
4. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kuveze imiphumela engelona iqiniso.Izimo eziningana ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise nesifo se-trophoblastic kanye nama-neoplasms athile angenayo i-trophoblastic kuhlanganise nezimila zamasende, umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, umdlavuza wamabele nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kungabangela amazinga aphezulu e-hCG.6,7 Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona kwe-hCG emchameni akufanele kube esetshenziswa ukuxilonga ukukhulelwa ngaphandle uma lezi zimo zikhishiwe.
5. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kuveze imiphumela engemihle engamanga.Imiphumela engemihle engemihle ingase yenzeke lapho amazinga e-hCG engaphansi kwezinga lokuzwela lokuhlolwa.Lapho ukukhulelwa kusasolwa, isampula yomchamo wasekuseni ekuseni kufanele iqoqwe ngemva kwamahora angu-48 futhi ihlolwe.Ezimweni lapho ukukhulelwa kusolwa futhi ukuhlolwa kuqhubeka kuveza imiphumela engemihle, bonana nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okwengeziwe.
6. Lokhu kuhlolwa kunikeza ukuxilongwa okucatshangelwayo kokukhulelwa.Ukuxilongwa okuqinisekisiwe kokukhulelwa kufanele kwenziwe udokotela kuphela ngemva kokuba konke okutholwe emitholampilo naselabhorethri kuhlolwe.
[Isitoreji nokuphelelwa yisikhathi]
Lo mkhiqizo kufanele ugcinwe ku-2 ℃–30℃indawo eyomile kude nokukhanya futhi hhayi iqhwa;Isebenza izinyanga ezingama-24.Bona iphakheji yangaphandle yedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi kanye nenombolo yeqoqo.
