Izindaba
I-Beijing Daily yabika ngoJuni 6 ukuthi muva nje, izikhungo zezokwelapha eBeijing zibike amacala amabili okutheleleka ngegciwane lemonkeypox, elinye lawo bekuyicala elivela kwamanye amazwe kanti elinye bekuyicala elihlobene necala elingenisiwe.Womabili la macala atheleleke ngokuxhumana eduze..Njengamanje, la macala amabili alashelwa wodwa ezibhedlela eziqokiwe futhi asesimweni esigculisayo.

 

Imonkeypox yadabuka e-Afrika futhi phambilini yayitholakala endaweni eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa.Iqhubekile nokusabalala emazweni angewona awodlame kusukela ngoMeyi 2022. Kusukela ngoMeyi 31, 2023, sekubikwe amacala aqinisekisiwe angama-87,858 emhlabeni wonke, abandakanya amazwe nezifunda eziyi-111.esifundeni, lapho kwafa khona abantu abangu-143.

 

I-World Health Organization yamemezela ngoMeyi 11, 2023 ukuthi ukuqubuka kwemonkeypox akusaseyona "isimo esiphuthumayo sezempilo yomphakathi esikhathaza amazwe ngamazwe".

 

Njengamanje, ubungozi bokutheleleka nge-monkeypox emphakathini buphansi.Kunconywa ukuba uqonde ngenkuthalo ulwazi lokuvimbela inkawu futhi uthathe isivikelo esihle sezempilo.

 

I-Monkeypox yisifo esithathelwanayo esingavamile, esingavamile, esiyingozi esinezimpawu zomtholampilo ezifana ne-monkeypox ebangelwa igciwane lemonkeypox (MPXV).Isikhathi sokufukamela senkawu yizinsuku ezi-5-21, izikhathi eziningi ziyi-6-13.Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko komtholampilo umkhuhlane, ukuqubuka, nama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe.Ezinye iziguli zingase zibe nezinkinga, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili endaweni yezilonda zesikhumba, i-encephalitis, njll. Abantu abaningi balulama ngokugcwele, kodwa abanye bangagula kakhulu.Futhi, i-monkeypox iyagwemeka.

 

Ulwazi lwesayensi oludumile mayelana nemonkeypox

Umthombo nendlela yokudluliselwa kwemonkeypox
Amagundane ase-Afrika, ama-primates (izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkawu nezimfene) kanye nabantu abangenwe yi-monkeypox virus yimithombo eyinhloko yokutheleleka.Abantu bangangenwa yilesi sifo ngokuthintana nezinhlayiya zokuphefumula, ama-lesion exudates, igazi, nolunye uketshezi lomzimba wezilwane ezinegciwane, noma ngokulunywa kanye nokuklwebheka ezilwaneni ezinegciwane.Ukutheleleka kumuntu kuya kumuntu ikakhulukazi ngokuthintana eduze, futhi kungasakazwa ngamaconsi ngesikhathi sokusondelana isikhathi eside, futhi kungadluliselwa kusuka kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kuye kombungu nge-placenta.

Isikhathi sokufukamela kanye nokubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-monkeypox
Isikhathi sokufukamela semonkeypox ngokuvamile siyizinsuku eziyisi-6-13 futhi singaba yizinsuku ezingama-21.Abantu abanaleli gciwane baba nezimpawu ezifana nemfiva, ikhanda elibuhlungu kanye nama-lymph nodes avuvukele.Lokhu kulandelwa ukuqubuka ebusweni nakwezinye izitho zomzimba kukhule kube ama-pustules, athathe isikhathi esingangesonto, bese kuphuma utwayi.Uma wonke utwayi seluqhumile, lowo onaleli gciwane akasatheleleki.

Ukwelashwa kwemonkeypox
I-Monkeypox yisifo esizibambayo, iningi lazo elinesimo esihle sokubikezela.Okwamanje, awukho umuthi othize wegciwane lemonkeypox e-China.Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko kuwukwelashwa okuyizimpawu nokusekelayo kanye nokwelashwa kwezinkinga.Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zemonkeypox zinyamalala zodwa phakathi kwamaviki angu-2-4.
Ukuvimbela inkawu

Gwema ukuthintana eduze nabantu abane-monkeypox.Ukuthintana ngokocansi, ikakhulukazi i-MSM kunengozi enkulu.

Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nezilwane zasendle emazweni anezigameko eziningi.Gwema ukubamba, ukuhlaba, nokudla izilwane zendawo ziluhlaza.
Zijwayeze imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.Hlanza futhi ukhiphe amagciwane njalo futhi wenze inhlanzeko yezandla kahle.
Yenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuqapha impilo.
Uma kunomlando wokuxhumana nezilwane ezisolisayo, abantu noma izimo zemonkeypox ekhaya naphesheya, futhi kuvela izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane nokuqubuka, kufanele uye esibhedlela esivamile kusenesikhathi.Ngokuvamile ungakhetha umnyango we-dermatology futhi wazise udokotela ngomlando we-epidemiological.Gwema ukuthintana nabanye ngaphambi kokuvela kotwayi.ukuba seduze.

I-HEO TECHNOLOGY Isixazululo sokuthola igciwane lemonkeypox
I-Monkeypox Virus Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kit kanye ne-Monkeypox Virus Antigen Rapid Test Kit eyakhiwe yi-HEO TECHNOLOGY bathole isitifiketi se-EU CE futhi banokusebenza okuhle komkhiqizo nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi.