Ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-Toxoplasma gondii

I-Toxoplasmosis ivame kakhulu kumakati anamasosha omzimba acindezelwe, okuhlanganisa amakati amancane namakati atheleleke nge-feline leukemia virus (FeLV) noma i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
I-Toxoplasmosis isifo esibangelwa i-parasite encane eneseli elilodwa ebizwa ngokuthi i-Toxoplasma gondii.Izimpawu zomtholampilo emakati.Amakati amaningi atheleleke nge-Toxoplasma gondii awabonisi izimpawu zokugula.
Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi isimo somtholampilo esibizwa ngokuthi i-toxoplasmosis senzeka, ngokuvamile lapho amasosha omzimba ekati ehluleka ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kumakati anamasosha omzimba acindezelwe, okuhlanganisa amakati amancane namakati aphethe i-feline leukemia virus (FeLV) noma i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-toxoplasmosis umkhuhlane, ukulahlekelwa ukudla kanye nokukhathala.Ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele kuye ngokuthi ukuhlasela kwaqala ngokuzumayo noma kuyaqhubeka, nalapho i-parasite itholakala khona emzimbeni.
Emaphashini, ukutheleleka kwe-Toxoplasma kungaholela e-pneumonia, okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima futhi kuqhubeke kubi kakhulu.Izifo ezithinta isibindi zingabangela ukuguquguquka okuphuzi kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila (i-jaundice).
I-Toxoplasmosis iphinde ithinte amehlo kanye nesimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi (ubuchopho nomgogodla) futhi ingabangela izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu zamehlo nezinzwa.Ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusekelwe emlandweni wezokwelapha wekati, izimpawu zokugula, nemiphumela yaselabhorethri.
Isidingo sokuhlolwa kwezifo zezilwane elabhorethri, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingathinta abantu (zoonotic), sigcizelela isidingo sezimo ezifanele zendawo.
• Ukusebenzisa ukudla, amanzi okuphuza, noma ukufaka inhlabathi ngephutha engcoliswe indle yekati enesifo.
• Ukudla inyama eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe kahle yezilwane ezine-Toxoplasma gondii (ikakhulukazi izingulube, iwundlu noma inyamazane).
• Owesifazane okhulelwe angadlulisela igciwane ngqo enganeni yakhe engakazalwa uma umama etheleleke nge-Toxoplasma gondii ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.Ukuze uzivikele wena nabanye ku-toxoplasmosis, ungathatha izinyathelo ezimbalwa:
• Shintsha ibhokisi likadoti nsuku zonke.Kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku ukuze i-Toxoplasma itheleleke.Ikakhulukazi uma unamakati, amakati amancane kungenzeka ukuthi achithe i-Toxoplasma gondii endle.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma ubuthakathaka amasosha omzimba, cela othile aguqule ibhokisi likadoti.Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, gqoka amagilavu ​​alahlwayo futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Gqoka amagilavu ​​noma sebenzisa amathuluzi angadi afanelekile lapho utshala.Ngemva kwalokho, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Ungayidli inyama engaphekiwe kahle.Pheka amaqebelengwane enyama okungenani abe ngu-145°F (63°C) bese uphumula imizuzu emithathu, bese upheka inyama egayiwe kanye nenyamazane okungenani engu-160°F (71°C).
• Geza zonke izitsha zasekhishini (njengemimese namabhodi okusika) ezihlangane nenyama eluhlaza.
• Uma unesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi awunalo yini i-Toxoplasma gondii.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uthole i-parasite ekubambeni ikati elinegciwane, njengoba amakati awavamisile ukuthwala ama-parasite eboya bawo.
Ukwengeza, amakati agcinwe endlini (angazingelwa noma angaphakelwa inyama eluhlaza) mancane amathuba okuthi angenwe i-Toxoplasma gondii.