Njengoba kusondela ubusika, ochwepheshe bezempilo balindeleumkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19amacala azoqala ukukhuphuka.Nazi izindaba ezinhle: Uma kwenzeka ugula, kunendlela yokuhlolwa nokwelashwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokukhokha ngisho indibilishi.
I-National Institutes of Health (NIH), iHhovisi Lokulungiselela Amasu kanye Nempendulo, kanye neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention babambisene nenkampani yezempilo yedijithali eMed ukudala uhlelo lokuhlola ukwelashwa ekhaya oluhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwamahhala kwezifo ezimbili: umkhuhlane kanye 19 Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-HIV, ungathola ukuvakashelwa ngocingo mahhala kanye nokwelashwa ngezidambisigciwane kulethwa ekhaya lakho.
Okwamanje kunemikhawulo ethile yokuthi ubani ongabhalisa futhi athole ukuhlolwa kwamahhala.Ngemuva kokuthi lolu hlelo lwethulwe ngokusemthethweni ngenyanga edlule, phakathi kwezikhukhula zezicelo ezivela kubantu abafuna ukuqoqa izivivinyo, i-NIH kanye ne-EMed banqume ukubeka phambili labo abangakwazi ukukhokhela ukuhlolwa, kuhlanganise nalabo abangenawo umshwalense wezempilo kanye nalabo abakhavwe izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezifana nalezi. njengeMedicare.Umshwalense wabantu, Medicaid kanye nomakadebona.
Kepha ingxenye yokwelashwa yohlelo ivulekele noma ngubani ongaphezu kweminyaka eyi-18 ohlolelwa ukuthi unomkhuhlane noma i-COVID-19, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uthathe ukuhlolwa kwamahhala kwalolu hlelo.Abantu ababhalisile bazoxhunywa kumhlinzeki wezempilo nge-eMed ukuze baxoxe ngokuthi bangase bazuze yini ekwelashweni ngezidambisigciwane.Kunemithi emine egunyaziwe efakiwe yokwelapha umkhuhlane:
Yize kukhona okunye ukwelashwa okugunyaziwe kwe-COVID-19, i-remdesivir (Veklury), kuwukujova ngomthambo futhi kudinga umhlinzeki wezempilo, ngakho-ke cishe ngeke kutholakale kabanzi ngaphansi kohlelo.UDkt. Michael Mina, isikhulu esiphezulu sesayensi kwa-EMed, ubikezela ukuthi odokotela cishe bazothembela ku-Tamiflu noma i-Xofluza ukuze belaphe umkhuhlane kanye ne-Paxlovid ukuze belaphe i-COVID-19.
Umqondo walolu hlelo uwukubona ukuthi ingabe ukuhambisa ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kuphume ezandleni zodokotela futhi kusezandleni zeziguli kuzothuthuka futhi kusheshise ukufinyelela kuzo, kunciphise ukubhebhetheka komkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19.“Sicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzozuzisa abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi abangenakho ukufinyelela kalula esikhungweni sezempilo, noma abantu abagule ngempelasonto kodwa abangakwazi,” kusho u-Andrew Weitz, umqondisi weNational Institutes. yokuhlolwa kwezempilo ekhaya.kanye nohlelo Lokwelapha.Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.“Imishanguzo elwa namagciwane yomkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19 isebenza kahle kakhulu lapho abantu beyiphuza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuqale izimpawu (usuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili zomkhuhlane, izinsuku ezinhlanu ze-COVID-19).Lokhu kunciphisa isikhathi esisithathayo ukuqhubekela phambili lapho abantu beqaphela Ukuba nokuhlolwa okwanele esandleni kungasiza abantu baqede izimpawu futhi bathole ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Uma ufaneleka, ukuhlolwa okuthola ngemeyili kuyikhithi eyodwa ehlanganisa i-COVID-19 nomkhuhlane, futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunokuhlola kwe-COVID-19 okusheshayo kwe-antigen.Lena inguqulo yokuhlolwa okusagolide okujwayelekile kwamamolekyuli (PCR) alabhorethri ayisebenzisayo ukubheka izakhi zofuzo zomkhuhlane kanye ne-SARS-CoV-2.“Empeleni kuyimali enhle kakhulu [kulabo abafaneleka] ukuthola izivivinyo ezimbili zamahhala zamangqamuzana,” kusho uMina, njengoba kubiza cishe u-$140 ukuyithenga.NgoDisemba, i-US Food and Drug Administration kulindeleke ukuthi ivume ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen eshibhile, esheshayo engathola kokubili umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19;uma lokhu kwenzeka, izinhlelo zokuhlola nezokwelashwa nazo zizohlinzeka ngalawa masevisi.
Imayelana nokuhambisa ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula kukhishwe ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olunzima futhi kuyise emizini yabantu.I-COVID-19 ifundise odokotela neziguli ukuthi cishe noma ngubani angazihlola ngokuthembekile esebenzisa amakhithi okulula ukuwasebenzisa.Kuhlanganiswe nezinketho ze-telemedicine zabantu abahlolwe ukuthi bane-HIV, iziguli eziningi zizokwazi ukuthola imiyalelo yokwelashwa ngama-antiviral, engeke izisize nje ukuthi zizizwe zingcono kodwa futhi yehlise nengozi yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye.
Njengengxenye yohlelo, i-NIH izophinde iqoqe idatha ukuze izame ukuphendula imibuzo ethile ebalulekile mayelana nendima yezinhlelo zokuzihlola kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlola ukuzelapha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwase-US.Isibonelo, abacwaningi bazohlola ukuthi ingabe izinhlelo ezinjalo ziyakwandisa yini ukufinyelela ekwelashweni kwezidambisigciwane futhi zikhulise ingxenye yabantu abathola ukwelashwa lapho imithi isebenza kakhulu.“Enye yezinhloso zethu ezinkulu wukuqonda ukuthi abantu basheshe baphatheke kanjani ekuphathekeni kabi bese belashwa, nokuthi lolu hlelo lungakwenza yini lokhu ngokushesha kunomuntu olinde ukubonana nodokotela noma usizo oluphuthumayo bese kufanele aye ekhemisi ukuze athole imithi yakhe. .” kusho uWaits.
Abacwaningi bazothumela inhlolovo kubahlanganyeli bohlelo abavakashelwe nge-telemedicine nemiyalelo yezidakamizwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuvakasha kanye namasonto ayisithupha kamuva ukuze bathole ukuthi bangaki abantu abayithola ngempela futhi bayiphuza imishanguzo elwa namagciwane, kanye nokubuza imibuzo ebanzi.Ukutheleleka nge-COVID-19 phakathi kwabahlanganyeli nokuthi bangaki kubo abaphinde babuyela esimweni se-Paxlovid, lapho abantu bethola khona ukuphinda ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlolwa ukuthi awunayo ngemuva kokuphuza umuthi.
Lolu hlelo luzoba nengxenye yocwaningo ehlukile, eqinile lapho abahlanganyeli abaningi bezocelwa ukuba babambe iqhaza ocwaningweni olwenziwa ngokubambisana neNyuvesi yaseMassachusetts oluzosiza ososayensi baqonde kangcono ukuthi ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa yini ingozi yokutheleleka kwabantu.Uma amanye amalungu omndeni ethelelekile, funda ngokusabalala komkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19.Lokhu kunganikeza odokotela ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ithathelwana kanjani i-COVID-19, ukuthi abantu bathathelana isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kwelapha ngempumelelo kangakanani ekwehliseni ukutheleleka.Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izeluleko zamanje zokuthi abantu kufanele bazihlukanise isikhathi esingakanani.
Uhlelo “ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bakamuva ukuhlangana nabantu mathupha futhi ngethemba ukuthi sibagweme ukuya esikhungweni sokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi okungenzeka bathelele abanye,” kusho u-Weitz."Sinentshisekelo yokuqonda ukuthi siyiphusha kanjani imvilophu futhi sinikeze ezinye izindlela zokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo."