Isimo sokusabalala kwegciwane le-Hepatitis C

I-Hepatitis A ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okubangelwa igciwane le-hepatitis A (HAV).Igciwane lisakazeka kakhulu lapho umuntu ongatheleleki (nongagonyiwe) edla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe indle yomuntu onaleli gciwane.Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa eduze namanzi noma ukudla okungaphephile, ukungakhucululwa kwendle ngokwanele, ukungahlanzeki komuntu siqu, nobulili bomlomo.

I-Hepatitis A isakazeka kancane kancane emhlabeni wonke futhi ijwayele ukuvela ngezikhathi ezithile.Futhi zingahlala isikhathi eside, zithinte imiphakathi phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngokudluliselwa komuntu kumuntu.Igciwane le-Hepatitis A liphikelela endaweni ezungezile futhi alikwazi ukumelana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukudla ngokuvamile ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala noma ukulawula amagciwane amagciwane.

Izindawo zokusabalalisa ngokwendawo zingahlukaniswa njengamazinga aphezulu, aphakathi, noma aphansi okutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis A.Nokho, ukutheleleka akusho ukugula ngaso sonke isikhathi ngoba izingane ezincane ezinegciwane azibi nazo izimpawu ezisobala.

Abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezimpawu nezimpawu zesifo kunezingane.Ubunzima bezifo kanye nemiphumela yokufa yayiphezulu eqenjini elidala.Izingane ezinaleli gciwane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ngokuvamile azinazo izimpawu ezisobala, futhi zingu-10% kuphela eziba ne-jaundice.I-Hepatitis A ngezinye izikhathi iphinda iphinde, okusho ukuthi umuntu osanda kuphila uzoba nesinye isiqephu esibucayi.Ukubuyisela ngokuvamile kuyalandela.

Noma ubani ongakagonywa noma oke wangenwa yilesi sifo ngaphambilini angangenwa igciwane le-hepatitis A.Ezindaweni lapho igciwane lisakazeke kakhulu (hyperendemic), izimo eziningi zokutheleleka nge-hepatitis A zenzeka ebuntwaneni.Izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:
Amacala e-hepatitis A awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokomtholampilo kwezinye izinhlobo ze-acute virus hepatitis.Ukuxilongwa okuthile kwenziwa ngokuhlolelwa amasosha omzimba e-HAV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgM) egazini.Okunye ukuhlola kuhlanganisa i-reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), ethola i-RNA yegciwane le-hepatitis A futhi ingase idinge imishini yaselabhorethri ekhethekile.