Izinkomishi zokuhlola izidakamizwaziyindlela yokuhlola izidakamizwa edume kakhulu.Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola ngaphambi kokuqashwa, ukuhlola ukuthobela umthetho, nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa okusekelwe ekhaya.Ukuthi ukhetha ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zeqembu lezi-5, 10, noma eziyi-12,
Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuba khona kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni futhi kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa koketshezi lomzimba ukuze kuhlolwe.Ukuhlolwa kwesidakamizwa somchamo kuwuhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu lokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuqoqwa kwamasampula omchamo wokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa esizeni ngesicelo somqashi noma umqondisi wesikole.Lokhu kungenziwa futhi elabhorethri futhi imiphumela ifundelwe umsizi waselabhorethri noma abasebenzi bezokwelapha.Kodwa-ke, kunemikhiqizo yokuhlola izidakamizwa zomchamo ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole ekhaya noma uthole imiphumela ngaso leso sikhathi.
Izinkomishi zokuhlola izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola amasampula omchamo emithini eminingi eyahlukene evame ukusetshenziswa kabi.Izinkomishi zokuhlola izidakamizwa zivame ukuthandwa ngoba azibizi, kulula ukuzisebenzisa, futhi zinikeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngesikhathi esifushane.Lezi zidlo ziza nemicu yokuhlola noma amakhadi okuhlola acwiliswe kusampula ukuze kufundwe imiphumela.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkomishi zokuhlola izidakamizwa.Ezinye izinkomishi zokuhlaziya umchamo ziyakwazi ukuhlola izinto eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanti ezinye zenzelwe izidakamizwa ezithile.Ukukhetha inkomishi efanele yokuhlaziya ukuchama kuncike ekutheni kungani uthatha isivivinyo somuthi nokuthi ngenzani.

i-amphetamine (AMP), i-buprenorphine, i-cocaine (COC), i-methamphetamine, i-opioid, i-phencyclidine ne-TCAs, i-barbiturates, i-benzodiazepines (BZOs), i-MDMA/ecstasy, i-methadone, i-oxycodone, i-propoxyphene, nensangu./insangu.

Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa ama-immunoassay ukubheka izidakamizwa zomzali kanye/noma ama-metabolites.Ama-Immunoassays ukuhlolwa okubheka izinto ezithile nama-molecule futhi anikeze imiphumela emihle noma engemihle.Izidakamizwa ezivivinywa kakhulu zihlanganisa i-cocaine, ama-amphetamine, ama-opioid, insangu, i-pentachlorophenol, i-methadone kanye ne-benzodiazepines (BZOs).Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa komchamo kwenziwa ngokushesha kodwa kungase kunganikezi imiphumela ethembeke kakhulu.Uma ukuhlolwa komchamo wokuhlola kukhombisa ukuthi unayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe njalo ngokuhlolwa komchamo okuqinisekisayo.

Ukuhlaziywa kokuchama kwezidakamizwa kungaba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengezinsiza zokuhlola izidakamizwa zokuhlaziya ukuchama kanye namakhadi ezidakamizwa zokuhlaziya ukuchama.Inkomishi yokuqoqa umchamo oyinyumba enomugqa wokushisa ingaba ithuluzi lakho elingcono kakhulu lokuxilonga.Iqinisekisa ukuthi uqoqa inani elifanele lomchamo, iletha imiphumela ngokushesha, futhi ihlanganisa umugqa wezinga lokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isampula aliphazanyiswanga.

Ukuhlolwa kwesidakamizwa somchamo kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekutholeni ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwakamuva (imvamisa phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-1–3 zokugcina).Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kulungele noma yiziphi izinjongo zokuhlola futhi kutholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo zezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nemithi kadokotela.

Umzimba womuntu ngamunye usabela ngendlela ehlukile emithini eyahlukene.Ezinye izidakamizwa zihlala emzimbeni womuntu onikelayo isikhathi eside (amasonto kuya ezinyangeni), kanti ezinye zihlala emzimbeni isikhathi esifushane (amahora kuya ezinsukwini).Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kuvame ukuthola izidakamizwa eziyinkinga ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa.Ezinye izinkomishi zeqoqo nazo zizwela kakhulu kunezinye futhi zinikeza iwindi lokutholwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma elinwetshiwe.

Ukuhlolwa kwesidakamizwa somchamo kuyasiza ekuhloleni izidakamizwa ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene.Ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kuyakwazi ukubona izinto eziningi ezingekho emthethweni ngokwezidingo zakho.Ukuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo kunikeza imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa esheshayo nenembile.Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa njengoba kuyaliwe futhi kuhunyushwa ngendlela efanele, imiphumela yokuhlolwa ingase iphinde iqinisekiswe ilabhorethri ukuze iqinisekise imiphumela.Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa ihlale inemba, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izinkomishi zokuqoqa umchamo oyinyumba kuphela ukuze ugweme amagethivu angamanga noma amanga.