I-Covid-19 noma umkhuhlane?Nakuba izimpawu zamagciwane amabili zingabonakali, kusukela kulokhu kuwa, zizohlukaniswa komunye nomunye.Ngokokuqala ngqa selokhu ubhubhane lwe-coronavirus lwahlasela umhlaba ekuqaleni kuka-2020, amakhemisi anokuhlolwa okukwazi ukubona i-Covid-19 kanye nomkhuhlane.Lezi zivivinyo ze-antigen zicishe zifane nalezo ezaziwa ngesikhathi sodlame, kodwa futhi manje sezikwazi kuphela ukuthola igciwane lomkhuhlane.
Ekwindla nasebusika ngo-2022 enyakatho nenkabazwe kuzofika ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi amagciwane amabili azohambisana, into engakaze yenzeke kusukela ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane.Lokhu sekuvele kwenzekile eNingizimu Nenkabazwe, lapho umkhuhlane ubuyele enkathini yonyaka - noma ngaphambi kokujwayelekile - kodwa walahlekelwa isizini yawo okwesikhashana ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okudalwe yi-Covid-19 kanye nezinyathelo ezithathiwe zokuqukatha ukusabalala kwawo okusekelwe ebulilini..
E-Spain - ngakho-ke kulo lonke elaseYurophu - idatha yakamuva iphakamisa ukuthi into efanayo izokwenzeka.Umbiko we-epidemiological woMnyango Wezempilo ukhombisa ukuthi izehlakalo zalawa ma-pathogens amabili empeleni zisezingeni elifanayo.Ukutheleleka bekulokhu kukhula ngokuzithoba kodwa kancane kancane isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu.
Inqubo yokuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-antigen iyafana neyokuhlolwa kwe-Covid-19: kuye ngohlobo lokuhlolwa okuthengiwe, isampula lithathwa ekhaleni noma emlonyeni kusetshenziswa i-swab enikeziwe bese ixutshwa nesixazululo esifakwe kukhithi.ikhithi yokuxilonga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zamakhithi okuhlola: eyodwa eneziqukathi zesampula ezincane ezimbili - eyodwa eye-Covid-19 neyomkhuhlane - kanti eyesithathu inesodwa kuphela.Kuzo zombili izimo, umugqa obomvu unquma ukuthi i-coronavirus noma ama-antigens omkhuhlane (uhlobo A no-B) ayatholakala yini.
Isikhathi somjikelezo osebenzayo wawo womabili amagciwane siyafana: isikhathi sokufukamela sisuka osukwini olulodwa kuya kwezine, futhi ukutheleleka ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyi-10.U-Maria del Mar Tomas we-Spanish Society for Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology waphawula ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-antigen kuthembeke kakhulu kubantu abahlolelwa ukuthi bane-HIV, kodwa hhayi njengokuthembekile uma bebuya bengenayo.“Mhlawumbe kube nephutha lokuqoqwa kwesampula, mhlawumbe igciwane lisesikhathini salo sokufukamela, noma inani legciwane lingase libe phansi,” kusho yena.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi abantu ababonisa izimpawu ezihambisana nalezi zifo ezimbili bathathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ukuze bagweme ukuthelela abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, okungenzeka ukuthi balaliswe esibhedlela noma balaliswe esibhedlela ngenxa yesifo noma bafe.I-Covid-19 noma umkhuhlane.
Njengoba kumile, asikho isizathu sokucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuqubuka kwe-Covid-19 noma umkhuhlane kuzoba kubi kakhulu kunamagagasi adlule, lapho amanani okufa kanye namazinga okulaliswa esibhedlela ayephansi kakhulu kunasezigabeni zangaphambili zalolu bhubhane.Uma okuhlukile kwe-Omicron kuqhubeka nokuziphatha njengoba kwenza manje, kungabonwa kusengaphambili ukuthi izinga lokudlulisela lizoba phezulu, kodwa umthelela ohlelweni lwezempilo lomphakathi ngeke ube mkhulu njengango-2020 no-2021.
Njengamanje, uhlobo oluyinhloko uhlobo olufanayo oludale igagasi lesikhombisa le-Covid-19: BA.5, okuhlukile kwe-Omicron, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo sezitholakele ezingangena esikhundleni salo.Uhlobo lwangempela lwe-Omicron lushiwo ezifundweni ezishicilelwe kuze kube manje;ucwaningo olwenziwa ngoJulayi lwathola ukuthi ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemuva kokuqala kwezimpawu zokuqala, iningi labantu abanaleli gciwane (83%) lalisenalo i-antigen.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nombolo izokwehla.Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kuqedwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-8 kuye kweziyi-10, kepha amaphesenti ayi-13 ahlala enethemba ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi.Ngokuvamile, umphumela wokuhlolwa oqondile uhambisana nekhono lokuthelela abanye abantu, okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuhlolwa.
Olunye ucwaningo, olwanyatheliswa ngo-Okthoba, lubheke izimpawu ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abangu-3,000 abahlolwe ukuthi bane-Omicron.Lezi zimpawu kwakuyilezi: ukukhwehlela (67%), umphimbo obuhlungu (43%), ukucinana kwamakhala (39%) kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu (35%).I-Anosmia (5%) kanye nesifo sohudo (5%) yizona ezingavamile kakhulu.
Ukuhlolwa okusha kungacacisa ukuthi lezi zimpawu zibangelwa i-Covid-19 noma umkhuhlane.