Umbiko omusha we-UNAIDS ubonisa indima ebalulekile yemiphakathi nokuthi uxhaso lwezimali kanye nezithiyo eziyingozi ezithiya kanjani umsebenzi wabo osindisa ukuphila nokuvimbela ingculaza ukuba iphele.
London/Geneva, 28 November 2023 – Njengoba uSuku Lomhlaba Lwengculazi (1 Disemba) lusondela, i-UNAIDS icela ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bakhulule amandla emiphakathi yasemazingeni aphansi emhlabeni wonke futhi bahole impi yokuqeda ingculaza.I-AIDS ingaqedwa njengosongo lwezempilo yomphakathi ngo-2030, kodwa kuphela uma imiphakathi ehamba phambili ithola ukwesekwa okuphelele ekudingayo kohulumeni kanye nabaxhasi, ngokusho kombiko omusha okhishwe namuhla yi-UNAIDS, i-Letting Communities Lead.
“Imiphakathi emhlabeni jikelele isikhombisile ukuthi ikulungele, izimisele futhi iyakwazi ukuhola.Kodwa badinga ukususa imigoqo evimbela umsebenzi wabo futhi badinga ukufinyelela ezinsizeni ezifanele,” kusho uWinnie Byanyima, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-UNAIDS.Winnie Byanyima) kusho.“Abenzi benqubomgomo bavamise ukubuka imiphakathi njengenkinga okumele ilawulwe kunokuthi bayibone futhi beseke njengabaholi.Esikhundleni sokungena endleleni, imiphakathi ikhanyisa indlela yokuqeda ingculazi.”
Lo mbiko, owethulwe eLondon ngoSuku Lomhlaba Lwengculazi yinhlangano yomphakathi ethi Stop AIDS, ubonisa ukuthi imiphakathi ingaba kanjani amandla enqubekelaphambili.
Ukulwela izithakazelo zomphakathi emigwaqweni, ezinkantolo nasephalamende kuqinisekisa izinguquko ezishintshayo kwezombusazwe.Isenzo somphakathi sisize ekuvuleni ukufinyelela emithini ejwayelekile ye-HIV, okuholela ekwehliseni okukhulu nokuqhubekayo ezindlekweni zokwelashwa, kusukela ku-US$25,000 umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka ngo-1995 kuya ngaphansi kwama-US$70 namuhla emazweni amaningi ahlaselwe kakhulu yi-HIV.
Ukunikeza imiphakathi amandla okuhola kukhombisa ukuthi ukutshala imali ezinhlelweni ze-HIV eziholwa ngumphakathi kungaba nezinzuzo eziguqulayo.Ichaza ukuthi izinhlelo eziqaliswe izinhlangano zomphakathi eNigeria zahlotshaniswa kanjani nokwanda okungama-64% kokufinyelela ekwelashweni kwe-HIV, amathuba aphindwe kabili okusebenzisa izinsiza zokuvimbela i-HIV, kanye nokwanda okuphindwe kane ekusebenziseni amakhondomu ngokungaguquki.Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-HIV.Umbiko uphinde waphawula ukuthi e-United Republic of Tanzania, izehlakalo ze-HIV phakathi kwabathengisa ngomzimba ezifinyelelwa ngontanga yehle ngaphansi kwengxenye (5% uma iqhathaniswa no-10.4%).
“Siyizithunywa zoguquko ukuze kuqedwe izenzo ezingenabulungiswa eziqhubekayo nokubhebhetheka kwegciwane lengculazi.“Siyibonile inqubekelaphambili ku-U=U, ukufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe emithini kanye nenqubekelaphambili ekususeni ubugebengu.” kusho uRobbie Lawlor, umsunguli we-Access to Medicines Ireland.“Kufanele silwele izwe elinobulungiswa futhi sijutshwe ukuqeda ukucwaswa kodwa sishiywa ngaphandle ezingxoxweni ezibalulekile.Sisesimweni soshintsho.Imiphakathi ngeke isakwazi ukucwaswa.Manje yisikhathi sokuhola.”
Umbiko ugqamisa ukuthi imiphakathi ihamba phambili ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.E-Windhoek, e-Namibia, iphrojekthi yeqembu elizixhasa ngezimali lokuhlomisa intsha isebenzisa ama-e-bike ukuletha imithi ye-HIV, ukudla kanye nokwesekwa kokubambelela emithini kubantu abasha abavame ukungakwazi ukuya emitholampilo ngenxa yokuzibophezela esikoleni.E-China, amaqembu omphakathi athuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone ukuvumela abantu ukuthi bazihlole, okusiza ekuhloleni i-HIV okuphindwe kane ezweni kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2020.
Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi imiphakathi ibamba kanjani abahlinzeki bezinsiza.ENingizimu Afrika, izinhlaka ezinhlanu zomphakathi eziphila ne-HIV zahlola izindawo ezingu-400 ezifundeni ezingu-29 futhi zenza izingxoxo ezingaphezu kuka-33,000 nabantu abaphila ne-HIV.Esifundazweni saseFreyistata, le miphumela igqugquzele izikhulu zezempilo zesifundazwe ukuthi zisebenzise imigomo emisha yokuthatha abantu ukuze kuncishiswe izikhathi zokulinda emtholampilo kanye nezinyanga ezintathu neziyisithupha zokukhipha imishanguzo yokuthithibalisa leli gciwane.
"Ngikhathazeke kakhulu ngokuthi amaqembu abalulekile afana nabantu be-LGBT+ abafakwa ezinsizeni zezempilo," kusho u-Andrew Mitchell, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwezwe kanye ne-Afrika.“I-UK iyawamela amalungelo ale miphakathi futhi sizoqhubeka nokusebenzisana eduze nozakwethu bemiphakathi ukuze siyivikele.Ngibonga i-UNAIDS ngokuqhubeka nokugxila kwethu ekungalinganini okubhebhethekisa lolu bhubhane, futhi ngibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana nozakwethu.Sebenza ngokubambisana ukulwela amazwi abantu abaphila ne-HIV futhi kuqedwe ingculazi njengosongo lwezempilo yomphakathi ngo-2030.”
Naphezu kobufakazi obucacile bomthelela oholwa ngumphakathi, izimpendulo eziholwa ngumphakathi zihlala zingaziwa, zixhaswa ngemali encane, futhi kwezinye izindawo zihlaselwe.Ukucindezelwa kwamalungelo abantu omphakathi kanye nemiphakathi enganakiwe kwenza kube nzima ukuhlinzeka ngezinsiza zokuvimbela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-HIV ezingeni lomphakathi.Ukuxhaswa ngezimali okunganele kwezinhlelo zomphakathi kwenza kube nzima ukuthi baqhubeke nemisebenzi yabo futhi kuvimbele ukwanda kwazo.Uma lezi zithiyo zisuswa, izinhlangano zomphakathi zingakha umfutho omkhulu ekulweni nengculazi.
KuSimemezelo Sezepolitiki Sokuqeda I-AIDS sika-2021, Amazwe Angamalungu e-UN abona indima ebalulekile edlalwa imiphakathi ekuletheni izinsiza ze-HIV, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV.Kodwa-ke, ngo-2012, ngaphezu kwama-31% oxhaso lwe-HIV lwaqhutshwa yizinhlangano zomphakathi, futhi eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva, ngo-2021, kuphela u-20% wemali ye-HIV etholakalayo - ukwehluleka okungakaze kube khona ezibophelweni ezenziwe futhi ezizoqhubeka ikhokhwe.intengo yokuphila.
“Okwamanje isinyathelo esiholwa umphakathi siyimpendulo ebaluleke kakhulu ku-HIV,” kusho uSolange-Baptiste, umqondisi omkhulu we-International Treatment Preparedness Alliance."Kodwa-ke, ngokushaqisayo, akuthuthukisi ukulungela ubhubhane futhi akuyona isisekelo sezinhlelo zomhlaba wonke," kusho uSolange-Baptiste, umqondisi omkhulu we-International Treatment Preparedness Alliance.ama-ajenda, amasu noma izindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali impilo yawo wonke umuntu.Sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha lokho.”
Umzuzu nomzuzu othile ubulawa ingculaza.Isonto ngalinye, amantombazane angu-4,000 nabesifazane abasebasha batheleleka nge-HIV, kanti kubantu abayizigidi ezingu-39 abane-HIV, abayizigidi ezingu-9.2 abayitholi imishanguzo esindisa ukuphila.Ikhona indlela yokuqeda ingculazi, kanti ingculazi ingaphela ngo-2030, kodwa kuphela uma imiphakathi ihola.
I-UNAIDS ihlaba ikhwelo lokuthi: ubuholi bomphakathi bube wumgogodla wazo zonke izinhlelo nezinhlelo ze-HIV;ubuholi bomphakathi kumele buxhaswe ngokugcwele nangokuvikelekile;nezithiyo ezivimbela ubuholi bomphakathi kumele zisuswe.
Lo mbiko uqukethe izindatshana zezivakashi eziyisishiyagalolunye zabaholi bomphakathi njengoba babelana ngezinto abazifezile, izithiyo ababhekana nazo, kanye nalokho umhlaba okudingeka ukwenze ukuqeda i-HIV njengosongo lwezempilo yomphakathi.
UHlelo Oluhlanganyelwe LweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene lwe-HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) luhola futhi lugqugquzele umhlaba wonke ukuba ube nombono ofanayo wokungabi naso nhlobo ukutheleleka okusha kwe-HIV, kungabikho ukucwasa kanye nokufa okuhlobene ne-AIDS.I-UNAIDS ihlanganisa izinhlangano eziyi-11 zohlelo lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene – i-UNHCR, i-UNICEF, i-World Food Programme, i-United Nations Development Programme, i-United Nations Population Fund, iHhovisi leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezilwisana Nezidakamizwa Nobugebengu, i-United Nations Women, i-International Labor Organization, i-United Nations, i-UNESCO, Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba kanye neBhange Lomhlaba - futhi basebenzisane ngokubambisana nabalingani bomhlaba kanye nakazwelonke ukuqeda ubhubhane lwe-AIDS ngo-2030, okuyingxenye Yezinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme.Vakashela i-unaids.org ukuze ufunde kabanzi futhi uxhumane nathi ku-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram kanye ne-YouTube.